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1 Samuel 20

42 aligned verses; 42 with wording or punctuation differences .

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Verse BSB Berean Standard Bible YLT Young's Literal Translation
Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah . He came to Jonathan and asked , What have I done? What is my iniquity? How have I sinned against your father, that he wants to take my life?
And David fleeth from Naioth in Ramah , and cometh , and saith before Jonathan, ` What have I done? what ` is ' mine iniquity? and what my sin before thy father, that he is seeking my life? '
Far from it! Jonathan replied. “You will not die . Indeed , my father does nothing, great or small , without telling me. So why would he hide this matter from me? This cannot be true!”
And he saith to him, ` Far be it! thou dost not die ; lo , my father doth not do anything great or small and doth not uncover mine ear; and wherefore doth my father hide from me this thing ? this `thing' is not.'
But David again vowed , “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said , ‘Jonathan must not know of this, or he will be grieved .’ As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live , there is but a step between me and death.
And David sweareth again, and saith, `Thy father hath certainly known that I have found grace in thine eyes, and he saith , Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved ; and yet , Jehovah liveth, and thy soul liveth, but -- as a step between me and death. '
Then Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you desire, I will do for you .
And Jonathan saith to David, `What doth thy soul say? -- and I do it for thee . '
So David told him , “Look , tomorrow is the New Moon , and I am supposed to dine with the king . Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening from now.
And David saith unto Jonathan , `Lo , the new moon `is' to-morrow; and I do certainly sit with the king to eat; and thou hast sent me away, and I have been hidden in a field till the third evening ;
If your father misses me at all, tell him , David urgently requested my permission to hurry to Bethlehem, his hometown , because there is an annual sacrifice for his whole clan .
if thy father at all look after me , and thou hast said , David asked earnestly of me to run to Beth-Lehem his city , for a sacrifice of the days `is' there for all the family .
If he says, Good ,’ then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions.
If thus he say: Good ; peace ` is ' for thy servant; and if it be very displeasing to him -- know that the evil hath been determined by him;
Therefore deal faithfully with your servant, for you have brought me into a covenant with you before the LORD. If there is iniquity in me, then kill me yourself ; why should you bring me to your father ?
and thou hast done kindness, to thy servant, for into a covenant of Jehovah thou hast brought thy servant with thee; -- and if there is in me iniquity , put thou me to death ; and unto thy father, why is this -- thou dost bring me in ? '
“Never!” Jonathan replied. “If I ever found out that my father had evil intentions against you , would I not tell you?”
And Jonathan saith, `Far be it from thee! for I certainly do not know that the evil hath been determined by my father to come upon thee , and I do not declare it to thee.'
Then David asked Jonathan, Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly ?
And David saith unto Jonathan, ` Who doth declare to me ? or what ` if ' thy father doth answer thee sharply ? '
“Come , he replied , “let us go out to the field .” So the two of them went out into the field ,
And Jonathan saith unto David , `Come , and we go out into the field ;' and they go out both of them into the field .
and Jonathan said , “By the LORD , the God of Israel , I will sound out my father by this time tomorrow or the next day . If he is favorable toward you , will I not send for you and tell you?
And Jonathan saith unto David , `Jehovah , God of Israel -- when I search my father , about ` this ' time to-morrow ` or ' the third ` day ', and lo, good ` is ' towards David , and I do not then send unto thee, and have uncovered thine ear --
But if my father intends to bring evil on you , then may the LORD punish me , and ever so severely , if I do not tell you and send you on your way in safety. May the LORD be with you , just as He has been with my father .
thus doth Jehovah do to Jonathan, and thus doth He add; when the evil concerning thee is good to my father , then I have uncovered thine ear , and sent thee away , and thou hast gone in peace, and Jehovah is with thee , as he was with my father ;
And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion , that I may not die,
and not only while I am alive dost thou do with me the kindness of Jehovah , and I die not ,
and do not ever cut off your loving devotion from my household—not even when the LORD cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth .
but thou dost not cut off thy kindness from my house unto the age, nor in Jehovah's cutting off the enemies of David, each one from off the face of the ground . '
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD hold David’s enemies accountable.”
And Jonathan covenanteth with the house of David, and Jehovah hath sought `it' from the hand of the enemies of David;
And Jonathan had David reaffirm his vow out of love for him, for Jonathan loved David as he loved himself .
and Jonathan addeth to cause David to swear, because he loveth him, for with the love of his own soul he hath loved him .
Then Jonathan said to David , “Tomorrow is the New Moon, and you will be missed if your seat is empty.
And Jonathan saith to him , `To-morrow ` is ' new moon, and thou hast been looked after, for thy seat is looked after;
When you have stayed three days, hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began , and remain beside the stone Ezel.
and on the third day thou dost certainly come down , and hast come in unto the place where thou wast hidden in the day of the work , and hast remained near the stone Ezel.
I will shoot three arrows to the side of it , as if I were aiming at a target.
`And I shoot three of the arrows at the side, sending out for myself at a mark;
Then I will send a boy and say , Go, find the arrows !’ Now, if I expressly say to him , ‘Look , the arrows are on this side of you; bring them, then come , because as surely as the LORD lives , it is safe for you and there is no danger .
and lo , I send the youth: Go, find the arrows . If I at all say to the youth , Lo , the arrows ` are ' on this side of thee -- take them, -- then come thou , for peace ` is ' for thee, and there is nothing; Jehovah liveth .
But if I say to the young man, ‘Look , the arrows are beyond you , then you must go, for the LORD has sent you away .
And if thus I say to the young man, Lo , the arrows ` are ' beyond thee , -- go, for Jehovah hath sent thee away ;
And as for the matter you and I have discussed , the LORD is a witness between you and me forever .
as to the thing which we have spoken , I and thou, lo, Jehovah ` is ' between me and thee -- unto the age . '
So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come , the king sat down to eat .
And David is hidden in the field, and it is the new moon, and the king sitteth down by the food to eat ,
He sat in his usual place by the wall, opposite Jonathan and beside Abner, but David’s place was empty .
and the king sitteth on his seat, as time by time, on a seat by the wall, and Jonathan riseth, and Abner sitteth at the side of Saul , and David's place is looked after .
Saul said nothing that day because he thought , “Something has happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean—surely he is unclean .
And Saul hath not spoken anything on that day , for he said , `It `is' an accident; he is not clean -- surely not clean . '
But on the day after the New Moon, the second day, David’s place was still empty , and Saul asked his son Jonathan , “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal either yesterday or today ?
And it cometh to pass on the second morrow of the new moon, that David's place is looked after , and Saul saith unto Jonathan his son, `Wherefore hath the son of Jesse not come in, either yesterday or to-day, unto the food ? '
Jonathan answered , David urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem ,
And Jonathan answereth Saul , ` David hath been earnestly asked of me unto Beth-Lehem ,
saying , ‘Please let me go , because our clan is holding a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go and see my brothers.’ That is why he did not come to the king’s table.
and he saith , Send me away , I pray thee, for a family sacrifice we have in the city, and my brother himself hath given command to me, and now, if I have found grace in thine eyes, let me go away, I pray thee, and see my brethren; therefore he hath not come unto the table of the king . '
Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the disgrace of the mother who bore you ?
And the anger of Saul burneth against Jonathan, and he saith to him, ` Son of a perverse rebellious woman! have I not known that thou art fixing on the son of Jesse to thy shame , and to the shame of the nakedness of thy mother?
For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingship shall be established . Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”
for all the days that the son of Jesse liveth on the ground thou art not established , thou and thy kingdom; and now , send and bring him unto me, for he `is' a son of death.'
Why must he be put to death? Jonathan replied. What has he done?
And Jonathan answereth Saul his father, and saith unto him, ` Why is he put to death? what hath he done? '
Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him ; so Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David.
And Saul casteth the javelin at him to smite him , and Jonathan knoweth that it hath been determined by his father to put David to death .
Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month , for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.
And Jonathan riseth from the table in the heat of anger , and hath not eaten food on the second day of the new moon , for he hath been grieved for David , for his father put him to shame .
In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointment with David, and a small boy was with him.
And it cometh to pass in the morning , that Jonathan goeth out into the field for the appointment with David, and a little youth `is' with him.
He said to the boy , Run and find the arrows I shoot.” And as the boy ran , Jonathan shot an arrow beyond him.
And he saith to his youth , ` Run , find , I pray thee, the arrows which I am shooting;' the youth is running , and he hath shot the arrow , causing `it' to pass over him.
When the boy reached the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen , Jonathan called to him , “Isn’t the arrow beyond you ?
And the youth cometh unto the place of the arrow which Jonathan hath shot , and Jonathan calleth after the youth , and saith, `Is not the arrow beyond thee ? '
Then Jonathan cried out , “Hurry! Make haste ! Do not delay!” So the boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master .
and Jonathan calleth after the youth , `Speed, haste , stand not ;' and Jonathan's youth gathereth the arrows, and cometh unto his lord .
But the boy did not know anything ; only Jonathan and David knew the arrangement .
And the youth hath not known anything , only Jonathan and David knew the word .
Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the boy and said , Go, take it back to the city.
And Jonathan giveth his weapons unto the youth whom he hath, and saith to him , ` Go, carry into the city. '
When the young man had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone , fell facedown , and bowed three times . Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together—though David wept more.
The youth hath gone, and David hath risen from Ezel, at the south, and falleth on his face to the earth , and boweth himself three times , and they kiss one another, and they weep one with another, till David exerted himself;
And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD , saying, ‘May the LORD be a witness between you and me, and between your descendants and mine forever.’” Then David got up and departed, and Jonathan went back into the city.
and Jonathan saith to David, ` Go in peace, in that we have sworn -- we two -- in the name of Jehovah , saying, Jehovah is between me and thee , and between my seed and thy seed -- unto the age;' and he riseth and goeth; and Jonathan hath gone in to the city.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible and Young's Literal Translation. Public domain; source text distributed by BSB Publishing, LLC.; Public domain..